![]() ![]() ![]() If you peek into the database, you’ll find that roles are inside an array with their role names defined. ![]() You can find its source in the wp-includes/class-wp-roles.php file. WordPress implements roles and capabilities with the User Roles API, most of which is based on the WP_Roles core class. The WP_Roles core class is used to define how to store roles and capabilities in the database. WordPress stores all its role-based capabilities in its database in the wp_options table under the serialized wp_user_roles option. PhpMyAdmin showing where the WP database stores the capabilities A user can only take actions that their role grants them. Every WordPress user needs to have a role assigned to them. WordPress has over 70 hardcoded capabilities built into its core.Ī Role is a collection of capabilities that you can assign to a user. Most capabilities are self-explanatory from their name. Here are a few examples of capabilities available in WordPress and how they’re referenced in its code: WordPress defines any action that a user can take as a Capability. To understand what user roles are in WordPress, you first need to know what capabilities are. Roles and capabilities are the bread and butter of user access management in WordPress. In this extensive guide, you’ll learn about WordPress user roles, the various capabilities WordPress provides, how to edit existing user roles, how to manage users on multisite, and create new roles with a fresh set of capabilities.Įxcited? Let’s dive in! What are WordPress User Roles and Capabilities? Learning how to manage WordPress user roles smartly will help you streamline your workflow, keep your site secure, and gain ultimate control over your site. Same way, it’s unwise to let writers of a multi-author blog install or remove plugins. For instance, if you’re building a site for a client, you wouldn’t want them to edit or change the installed theme. Understanding user roles and permissions is essential to manage any WordPress site. ![]()
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